![]() ![]() Fileless malware: Not all malware installs malicious files on your device.Rogue software: An old-school hack is to install software on your device that throws up messages to convince you that your system is virus-infected, directing you to buy a bogus product to remove the virus.Adware is a type of spyware designed to harvest data used to target ads to you. Spyware: Malware designed to track your online activity (or even keystrokes), steal data from your system, or redirect your browser to rogue websites.Rootkits: Malware designed to give a remote hacker control over your device.“Trojans” generally are designed to enable the hacker to get past systems that protect computers or networks from intrusion. Trojan horses: Malware that hides inside seemingly legitimate programs (a key reason your IT department insists that you avoid downloading “freeware” utilities like file-conversion tools from websites).It then sends copies of itself to the found email addresses, generally spoofing recipients by using one of the contact names it finds in the account’s From field. Worms: Malicious code that proliferates by burrowing into address books, contact lists, and other files containing email addresses.Hackers use diverse methods to sabotage individuals and businesses.Ī virus (software designed to spread from computer to computer, often through email, messaging, or social media) is only one type of malware. The intent generally is to disrupt business, destroy or steal data, steal money from online accounts, hijack systems to execute illicit functions such as mass-distributing spam email, or extort money from the owner of the infected system. Malware is an umbrella term for a range of malicious software designed to invade digital devices or networks. But ransomware is only one type of malicious software. Many of the worst incidents of the past year have been ransomware attacks, in which hackers take control of a company’s network, lock the users and administrators out, and demand ransom payments in bitcoin-often amounting to millions of dollars, as in the May 2021 shutdown of the Colonial Pipeline, a vital fuel conduit for the eastern United States. Unfortunately, newer, more insidious viruses and other malware are emerging just as companies are facing pandemic-related shortages of cybersecurity experts and as more employees are operating under less secure, work-from-home conditions. In recent years, the data security profession has flourished, and some common vulnerabilities have been automated away. When did you last run a computer virus scan-or even think about it? At a time when workforces are increasingly remote, an effective anti-malware strategy requires effective governance, policy adherence, and bottom-up commitment from employees.Antivirus and anti-malware software can be effective, if kept up to date, against a wide range of malware classes.Ransomware attacks have been increasingly prevalent, often costing millions of dollars. Virus and m alware exploits are increasingly diverse and destruct ive. ![]()
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